UNESCO reports that African policymakers are exploring green pathways toward sustainable AI that reduce environmental impact and support equitable technology use. The initiative seeks to guide governments, experts, and stakeholders in building AI that aligns with sustainability goals and climate commitments.
Policymakers focus on sustainable AI frameworks
Officials from African countries and regional bodies met with UNESCO to discuss sustainable AI policy frameworks. They examined how artificial intelligence can be developed with lower energy consumption, reduced carbon emissions, and improved resource efficiency. The discussions also addressed how AI fits within national climate strategies and digital transformation plans.
Environmental impacts of AI systems
Participants noted that training and running large AI models can require significant computing power and energy. AI systems often rely on data centers that consume electricity and water, contributing to environmental footprints. Policymakers expressed interest in ways to measure, report, and mitigate these impacts in local contexts.
Green technology pathways and best practices
UNESCO highlighted examples of green technology pathways, such as energy-efficient algorithms, renewable power sources for data centers, and regional cooperation on shared infrastructure. These practices aim to reduce the environmental cost of AI development while supporting access to digital tools for education, health, and economic growth.
Capacity building and skills development
The initiative also emphasized the need for capacity building in sustainable AI. Training programmes, research networks, and cross-sector partnerships are seen as essential for equipping local experts with skills to assess AI’s environmental impacts and design greener solutions. This includes academic programmes and collaborations with industry.
Ethics, inclusion, and governance
Beyond environmental concerns, sustainable AI discussions included ethical and governance dimensions. Policymakers stressed that AI policies should promote inclusion, equity, and respect for human rights. Ensuring that AI benefits all segments of society remains a priority alongside environmental goals.
Regional cooperation and international support
African nations are encouraged to work together and with international organisations to share best practices and resources. UNESCO’s role includes providing policy guidance, technical support, and forums for dialogue. The organisation said international cooperation can help harmonize approaches to sustainable AI across regions.
UNESCO’s report highlights how African policymakers are exploring green pathways toward sustainable AI that balance technological advancement with environmental, ethical, and social considerations. The efforts aim to build AI ecosystems that support long-term development goals with minimal ecological impact.
Source: https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/toward-sustainable-ai-africa-policymakers-explore-green-pathways
