#1 University of Oxford
Website: https://www.ox.ac.uk
Location: Oxford, England, United Kingdom
Short background: Public research university with roots in the 12th century. Major center for AI theory, ethics, and applied research.
#2 University of Cambridge
Website: https://www.cam.ac.uk
Location: Cambridge, England, United Kingdom
Short background: Public research university founded in 1209. Strong influence in machine learning, robotics, and foundational AI research.
#3 ETH Zurich
Website: https://ethz.ch/en.html
Location: Zurich, Switzerland
Short background: Public science and technology university founded in 1855. Known for engineering driven AI research and robotics.
#4 Imperial College London
Website: https://www.imperial.ac.uk
Location: London, England, United Kingdom
Short background: Public research university founded in 1907. Focused on applied AI, data science, and engineering systems.
#5 University College London
Website: https://www.ucl.ac.uk
Location: London, England, United Kingdom
Short background: Public research university founded in 1826. Home to leading AI research centers and interdisciplinary programs.
#6 EPFL
Website: https://www.epfl.ch/en
Location: Lausanne, Switzerland
Short background: Public research university founded in 1969. Known for machine learning, computer vision, and robotics research.
#7 Technical University of Munich
Website: https://www.tum.de/en
Location: Munich, Germany
Short background: Public research university founded in 1868. Strong industry aligned AI research in engineering and manufacturing.
#8 University of Edinburgh
Website: https://www.ed.ac.uk
Location: Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom
Short background: Public research university founded in 1583. Long standing leadership in artificial intelligence and cognitive science.
#9 KU Leuven
Website: https://www.kuleuven.be/english
Location: Leuven, Belgium
Short background: Public research university founded in 1425. Active in AI research with emphasis on ethics and applied systems.
#10 University of Amsterdam
Website: https://www.uva.nl/en
Location: Amsterdam, Netherlands
Short background: Public research university founded in 1632. Known for machine learning and data science research.